Semantics

N. Aljovi?, Syntax and semantics in generative grammar, 2011 De nonation, Reference and palpate Sense smisao pen bootencija denotation - denotacija (str. 239-... Ri?anovi? 1998) Questions: How do we custom expression to tie the universe? 1. I saw Nelson Mendela on TV drop dead night. 2. He lives in Paris We are identifying/picking bring out an exclusive and a lo throw awayion. = referring. The entity referred to is called a denotive. Denotation 3. A true sparrow flew into the room. NPs utilise to refer to things in the world, to pick out entities. Ns use to denote trustworthy classes of items. sparrow denotes an animal that belongs to a class of birds with particularized properties (colour, size, etc.) Referring what speakers do (by using haggling and behaviors). It is a moment-by-moment, temporary, kin: the referent of the linguistic expression a sparrow depends on the context it is uttered in, and changes in different situations and contexts Denoting a property of intelligence informations, independant from use, a stable relationship in language (sparrow is never use to identify an eagle, a tiger, a tree...) Types of reference major differences in the ways words can be used to refer: non-referring vs.

potentially referring expressions lingual expressions that are never used to refer non-referring expressions: 4. but, so, if, maybe... They contribute importation to the sentence but they do not themselves identify entities in the world. Lingistic expressions that can be used to refer: potentially referring expressions. 5. cat 6. That cat looks vicious pr oper(postnominal) reference vs. generic refe! rence potentially referring expressions can be used to refer to an entity in the veridical world as in (7): 7. They performed a scan-disc this morning 8. A scan-disc is a spartan procedure In (8) the same word has generic interpretation, it is not used to refer to an individual cognitive operation/procedure of disc-scanning. In fact, it has been used as non-referring. Ambiguous NPs 9. Liz wants to conjoin an...If you want to get off a full essay, gear up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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