Sigmund Freud :: essays research papers

Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud, an Austrian born during the Habsburg Monarchy, was unitary ofthe trailblazers of modern-day psychology. The american historiam williamjohnston sees freud, the father of psychoanalysis, among those personalities"that one made austria a shining example of modernism in a world that had lostorientation."In his function as a neuropathologist freud came to straighten out that he hadno clear understanding of neurotic patterns despite his throrough studies of the humane brain. From 1895 onwards he associated intensely with the Vienneseinternist Josef Breuer. Both notice that hypnosis aloof neurotic symptons.The case of patient Anna O. became famous.By applying this method, Freud came to understand the correlationbetween emotional disorders and the formation of cordial (at that time mainlyhysterical) symptoms. Through hypnosis as a method of "mental catharsis" thepatient recalls and relives repressed traumatic situations and is eventuallyrelie ved and healed. Freud was now convinced that functional diseases had amental cause. In the following he discovered how mental energies may casue natural symptoms.After breaking with Breuer Freid found out that the abnormal emotional cite of neurotics was almost invariably associated with conflicts involving thesexual impulse. Based on these findings he develoepd his guess on repressionand defense as well as the sexual cheek of neurotic behaviour.Freud was unjustly blamed with "pansexualism". His theories created astorm in meical circles and were much and heavily rejected. However, whatFreud had theoretically taught most of his life was or else a " dialectical of thesexual impulse" than its omnipotence. After breaking with Breuer Freud carriedon his research educate alone. Instead of hypnosis he applied the method of "freeassociation" with his patients and soon recognized the traumtic impact of earlysexual experience during childhood, seducations on the quit of adults, above allthe parents.In 1877, suffering from his own neurotic crisis, Freud discovered in abrave self-analysis that patients fantasies and wishful thinking rather thanreal experiences play an unconscious role in the onset of neuroses. Freudsfindings stone-broke new ground in often misinterpreted areas like infantile sex activityand led to a completely new and expanded understanding of sexuality. His epochal achievement was to help prove the existence of the psyche as an free lance system. In "Traumdeutung"/"The interpretation of dreams" publishedin 1900, freud inveiled the dream as a disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes.Within the European culture and acculturation was a sensational dsclosure ofFreuds (sometimes also personal) fight for self-realization and truth.With his thoughts, Frued not and influenced psychology but also moderntimes conception ofthe world. His principles advanced the proficiency ofpsychoanalysis, with himself as his fir st patient.